Keanekaragaman Jenis Capung di Kawasan Setu Cileunca Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat

Insan Kurnia; Anjar Malik Hidayat; Ervina Asti Ningrum; Jelika Restiana Suherman; Dea Amanda Putri; Hadi Guna Erwahyudi

doi:10.32939/symbiotic.v5i2.133

Insan Kurnia Sekolah Vokasi IPB University
Anjar Malik Hidayat Sekolah Vokasi IPB University
Ervina Asti Ningrum Sekolah Vokasi IPB University
Jelika Restiana Suherman Sekolah Vokasi IPB University
Dea Amanda Putri Sekolah Vokasi IPB University
Hadi Guna Erwahyudi Sekolah Vokasi IPB University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32939/symbiotic.v5i2.133

Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman, Habitat, Odonata, Setu Cileunca

Abstrak

Capung erat kaitannya dengan ekosistem baik ekosistem perairan maupun terestrial. Capung berperan sebagai predator saat menjadi nimfa maupun dewasa sehingga sering digunakan sebagai bioindikator kualitas lingkungan. Setu Cileunca adalah waduk buatan yang dibangun sejak 1857 dengan fungsi utama sebagai sumber pembangkit listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis capung di Setu Cileunca Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juni 2023 di lima tipe habitat mencakup perairan setu, hutan pinus, kebun, sungai, dan permukiman. Data capung diambil dengan metode jalur berukuran 100 x 20 meter. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan (1) uji chi-square, (2) indeks keanekaragaman (H’), (3) indeks kemerataan (E), dan (4) indeks kesamaan (IS). Jenis capung yang dijumpai sebanyak 19 jenis dari dua sub-ordo dan enam suku. Jenis paling banyak dijumpai di habitat kebun (17 jenis) sedangkan yang paling sedikit dijumpai di habitat hutan pinus (4 jenis). Jumlah individu yang dijumpai berkisar antara empat individu (habitat hutan pinus) hingga 252 individu (habitat kebun). Uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai berbeda signifikan untuk jumlah jenis dan jumlah individu capung antar tipe habitat. Nilai H’ untuk seluruh lokasi yaitu sebesar 2,48 dan nilai E sebesar 0,84. Nilai IS berkisar antara 0,17-0,88.

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